China has vast maritime territory, winding coastlines, and scattered islands and reefs, providing abundant marine fish resources for fishing. In economically developed coastal areas, with the significant increase in disposable income, sea fishing activities have sprung up like mushrooms after rain and flourished rapidly.

The sea fishing team continues to grow, but natural fish and water resources are shrinking day by day. Small areas are flooded with people, and it is common for fishing rods to be densely packed. To practice fishing on a crowded and sparsely populated beach and lead the way in terms of catch, it is wise to not only master the comprehensive knowledge of sea fishing, but also win from afar.

Here, based on years of coastal fishing experience, the author briefly discusses the method and countermeasures of long throw fishing with a sea rod, hoping to be helpful for beginners.

1、 Fishing equipment

Fishing rod:

Glass fiber fishing rods are the most popular, while carbon fiber fishing rods are the best. Its advantages are light weight, thin rod diameter, good elasticity, and high load strength. The length of the fishing rod should be determined based on the height of the angler and the fishing environment. For medium to tall individuals, a 4.25-4.50 meter long fishing rod is preferred. If the fishing spot is narrow and there are obstacles such as rocks, branches, and weeds behind it, it is recommended to use a short rod, but the minimum should not be less than 3 meters, otherwise it will seriously affect the throwing distance. As for whether to choose a vibrating long-range pole or a tandem long-range pole, it depends on personal preferences and economic strength. Regardless of the style of fishing rod, the number should be controlled between 35-40.

Winding wheel:

The most commonly used winding wheel at present is the spinning type winding wheel, which has the advantages of low wire resistance, fast wire winding speed, less likely to be tangled, and convenient maintenance. The spinning type winding wheel is equipped with a traction device, which can adjust the force of the wire and has a buffering effect, which can protect the fishing rod from damage and prevent large fish from escaping due to broken wires. If economic conditions permit, it is recommended to configure a large spinning type remote throw wheel, with a wide and shallow groove for the wire storage cup, allowing for smooth wire output and effortless wire collection.

Fishing line:

The fishing line includes the main line, head line, drop line, and brain line.

(1) Main thread:

The long wire wrapped around the winding wheel has a tensile strength greater than that of the brain wire. On the basis of ensuring tensile strength, the finer the wire diameter, the better, which can effectively extend the throwing distance.

Nylon fishing line is currently the most popular fishing line in the market, with the advantages of strong pulling force, high transparency, and affordable price. The shortcomings are strong memory retention, easy aging and hardening, knotting or squeezing deformation, and reduced tensile strength.

Nylon thread, also known as braided thread, has twice the tensile strength of nylon thread, is soft and memory free, wear-resistant and not afraid of compression. Due to the high selling price, there are few inquiries.

(2) Head line:

A fishing line connected to the front end of the main line, generally about 8 meters in length, should have a diameter larger than the main line No. 2 to meet the huge destructive force generated during throwing and ensure that the fishing group does not go back due to "whipping". To prevent the bottom of the fishing rig from causing damage to the main line, you can attach a dead button at the back of the head line or the front of the main line. At that time, simply pull hard to disconnect from the main line, protecting the high priced main line from loss.

(3) Falling rope:

The sinker, also known as the fishing line, is tied with a fishing sinker at the front end and connected to the head line at the back end. Three fishing hooks are set at equal distances within 1.2 meters. Woven from multiple strands of nylon thread, it is wear-resistant, scratch resistant, and can be used in multiple reef fishing points to reduce the probability of single strand head line scratches, effectively protecting the fishing group.

(4) Brain line:

Brain line is a short line connecting the fishing line and the hook, also known as the hook tying line. Its tensile strength should generally be lower than that of the main line to prevent the hook from hanging at the bottom and causing the main line to become "stuck halfway".

The requirement for the diameter of the brain line is not strict. As long as it does not exceed the main line, a thicker diameter is not a problem. Otherwise, during the long-distance retreat process, the prey in the middle hook will constantly rotate due to water entrapment, and the brain line will also be twisted and damaged. Sometimes, when they see that the loot is about to come out of the water, the brain line will "pop" and break, resulting in a failure and regret.

As for fishing hooks and sinkers, as they are low value consumables, as long as they match the fishing rod and the fish being caught, they will not be described in detail here.

In addition, auxiliary fishing equipment such as pole supports, fishing gear kits, fishing boxes, fishing gear, polarizers, nets, accessory boxes, sailor knives, and float aids should be tailored to one's economic strength. High end branded products can be chosen, or high-quality and affordable alternatives can be used. In short, if you need it, buy it; if it's optional, just let your mood improve.

2、 Key points of throwing

1. Throwing posture

(1) Back projection method:

Also known as the splitting throwing method. Left foot in front and right foot in the back, facing the target. Hold the rod body with your right hand to fix the support of the reel, hook the fishing line with your index finger, and lift the reel with your left hand, with the reel facing downwards. Grasp the rod handle with your left hand, lift the fishing rod above your head, hang the tip of the rod downwards and backwards, and use the strength of your arm and bow to swing the rod towards the target. When the fishing rod swings above your head, your right index finger is bounced off, and the fishing sinker shoots upwards and forwards.

(2) Oblique projection method:

Also known as the throwing technique. The position and basic posture of holding the fishing rod are the same as the back throw method. Raise the fishing rod over your shoulder next to your ear, tilt the tip of the rod to the lower right, and the sinker can touch the ground. Rotate your body to the right with the tip of the rod. During the process of instantly turning the body, use the force of arms and twisting the waist to swing the fishing rod towards the target and shoot the fishing sinker.

(3) Side projection method:

Also known as the flirting method. The position and technique of holding the fishing rod are basically the same as the previous two throwing methods, except that the fishing rod is placed on the shoulder side, and when throwing, it rotates with the body. While twisting the waist towards the target, the right hand lifts it to the upper left front, relying on the elasticity of the fishing rod to shoot the fishing sinker out. This throwing action is easy and effortless, but no one can stand within the operating range of the fishing group.

2. Success or failure strategies

(1) Technical factors:

Due to the lack of solid basic skills and unstable technical performance, there is a lot of crowding and chaos, and beginners often throw the fishing group into the neighboring fishing spot. As the number of fishing trips increases, the throwing level is getting better and better. After diligent study and practice, the practice of "hitting where to point" will gradually disappear. If we can receive guidance from the old fisherman through words and deeds, we will be able to quickly correct our mistakes.

As the saying goes, 'When people make mistakes, horses make mistakes.' Technical errors are not exclusive to newcomers, and experienced fishing experts can also make mistakes in their busy schedules and occasionally make mistakes. Old fishing equipment that is not in place or deviates from the bullseye is mostly related to the fishing gear. It is understandable to feel uncomfortable with the newly purchased fishing gear, have inaccurate hands during use, and make mistakes in accuracy. There is no need to blame a master for their mistakes. They have strong basic skills and exceptional adaptability, and will quickly get back on track.

(2) Equipment factors:

High quality fishing rods are equipped with low-grade winding wheels, which can cause poor wire output during casting and even result in automatic reset and closure of the reel, affecting the continuity of the action; Poor quality fishing rods are equipped with high-end winding wheels. When throwing, the rod body shakes and the direction is difficult to grasp, making it hesitant to take action; The fishing sinker is too big and heavy, exceeding the carrying capacity of the fishing rod. When exerting force, the use of a mousetrap may cause damage to the rod, and strong force may not be used; The fishing sinker is too small and light, and the corresponding fishing rod tuning is too hard. When throwing, the elasticity of the rod body cannot be fully utilized, and the accuracy and distance are also not commendable.

To do a good job, one must first sharpen their tools. When choosing fishing equipment, one should first pay attention to its practicality and never be tempted by cheap prices or pass off inferior products as good. In addition, reasonable configuration should be achieved during use, preferably by fixing the combination fishing rod and reel. The weight of a fishing sinker should be based on the load strength of the fishing rod, and should not be "overused" or "overused", otherwise it is extremely difficult to cultivate to the state of being at will.

(3) Environmental factors:

The strong wind howls and the fishing team goes against the wind, hindered by the strong wind direction, making it impossible to control the distance and direction. No matter how high the level is, there is no other way. The ocean currents and waves are turbulent, and when lead falls into the water, it is forcefully displaced by the rapids, causing multiple fishing groups to become tangled up and causing trouble.

The fishing spot is rugged, muddy, and slippery, making it difficult to balance the center of gravity and coordinate the strength of various parts of the body. Obstacles are everywhere behind, and the trajectory of the fishing group is limited. The terrain of the fishing spot is steep, with a high back and low front. Standing there, my legs tremble, but I dare to distract myself and aim at the target.

So, before fishing, it is necessary to consider whether the meteorological conditions meet the standards and choose sunny weather as much as possible for fishing. To avoid rapids with complex water conditions and ensure safety in selecting fishing spots.